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KMID : 0123520200270030219
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Journal of muscle and joint health
2020 Volume.27 No. 3 p.219 ~ p.228
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A Comparative Study on Risk Factors Related to Patient with Recurrent Stroke Between Recurrent Group and Non-recurrent Group: Single Hospital Based Cohort Study
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Jeon Mi-Yang
Cho Hyung-Je
Park Min-Gyeong
Jin Mi-Jeong
Ha Young-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was a comparative analysis of stroke-related factors between recurrent patients and non-recurrent patients.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used, and data were collected from March 2020 to April 2020 using electronic medical records. 244 patients (221 first-timers and 23 recurrent) were included in this study.
Results: The stroke recurrence rate in 5 years was 9.4%, the readmission rate was 39.3%, and the mortality rate was 2.0%. The number of patients hospitalized for stroke was greater among men than among women. Of the patients, 60.7% had an underlying disease. With regard to daily life abilities, over 70% of participants needed more than moderate dependence and about 40% of participants had more than mild cognitive impairment. More than 50% were moved to wheelchairs or stretcher cars. The difference in the stroke readmission rate between recurrent and non-recurrent patients was statistically significant.
Conclusions: Based on our findings, a program to prevent recurrence of stroke should be developed to considering age, ability of daily living, place of discharge, gait ability at discharge, and place of discharge.
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KEYWORD
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Stroke, Recurrence, Cohort studies, Activities of daily living, Gait
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